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肉毒杆菌外毒素在颈部老化的化妆用途
Cosmetic Use of Botulinum A Exotoxin for
简介
【 文献重点摘要 】
Background: The use of botulinum toxin for facial rhytides has become more popular. In the past, plastic surgery was the only choice for rejuvenation of the aging neck. We discuss the cosmetic use of botulinum toxin for the rejuvenation of the neck and review the anatomy.
Objectives: We will review the four age-related neck degeneration categories and discuss how to inject botulinum A exotoxin into the platysmal neck bands.
Results: We will discuss how botulinum can tighten neck jowls, eliminate horizontal neck rhytides, and improve skin laxity.
Conclusion: Botulinum A exotoxin is a safe, effective, alternative treatment for rejuvenation of the aging neck and lower face. Patients are uniformly satisfied and complications are minimal.
背景：使用肉毒杆菌毒素治疗面部皱纹已变得越来越流行。在过去，整形手术是修复老化颈部的唯一选择。我们讨论了肉毒杆菌毒素在颈部美容中的应用，并对其解剖学进行了回顾。
目的：我们将回顾四种与年龄相关的颈部退行性变类型，并讨论如何将A型肉毒杆菌外毒素注射到白斑颈带。
结果：我们将讨论肉毒杆菌是如何收紧颈部颌骨，消除颈部横纹，改善皮肤松弛的。
结论：A型肉毒毒素是一种安全、有效、替代治疗颈部、面部衰老的新方法。患者满意度一致，并发症极少。
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